What does it mean to dream about cheating?

You wake up next to the person you have just watched betray you, and for a few minutes the anger is completely real. They are asleep, they have done nothing, and you are furious with them anyway. Or the roles are reversed: you were the one in someone else's arms, and you wake with a guilt that has no act attached to it. Dreams about cheating have a way of not staying in the night. They follow you to breakfast, and what you do with the next hour matters more than the dream itself.

General meaning

A dream of cheating is about trust in a bond that is alive. That is what separates it from its neighbour: a dream about an ex looks backwards, at a relationship that is over and at what it left behind. This one looks at the relationship you are in now and asks how secure you feel inside it.

The first thing to say plainly is that the dream is not evidence. It shows nothing about what your partner has done, and nothing about what you are going to do. What it does show is a feeling, often one of three. The first is insecurity: a fear of being replaced or of not being enough, which may come from this relationship or may be far older than it. The second is distance: your partner's attention has been going somewhere else, to a job, a screen, a newborn, a family crisis, and the dreaming mind gives that absence the most dramatic shape it has, a rival. The third, when you are the one who cheats, is divided loyalty: something other than a person has been getting the best of you, or a side of you has found no room in the relationship and is looking for some.

The dream reaches for the strongest picture available of no longer coming first. Taking that picture literally is the mistake that several of the sections below warn against, each in its own vocabulary.

Psychological interpretation (Jung, Freud)

Dream researchers work with a principle known as the continuity hypothesis, associated with G. William Domhoff and Michael Schredl among others: dreams draw on the concerns that occupy us while awake, so their content tells us what is on the dreamer's mind, not what is happening in the world. On this view, a dream of infidelity is continuous with worry about the relationship. A 2010 study of 98 women by Clarke, DeCicco and Navara in the International Journal of Dream Research points the same way: romantic jealousy, and having been cheated on in the past, both went with more infidelity in dreams. At most it can gather small things you have noticed and not dwelt on, which is a reason to ask yourself what you have noticed, and no reason to treat the dream as a finding.

Who is prone to it? The closest evidence concerns dreams about partners in general. In a 2009 study in the journal Dreaming, Dylan Selterman and Stephen Drigotas found that people with an insecure attachment style, whether anxious or avoidant, had more stress and conflict in the dreams in which their romantic partner appeared. That suggests the dream follows how safe the dreamer tends to feel in close relationships in general, which would explain why it can recur in a relationship that gives no cause for it, and can travel with a person from one partner to the next.

The most practical finding concerns the morning after. In a diary study published in 2014 in Social Psychological and Personality Science, Selterman and his colleagues asked people in relationships to record their dreams and their daily interactions for two weeks. Dreams that involved infidelity, the dreamer's own or the partner's, were followed by less intimacy with the partner, and dreams of jealousy or conflict by more conflict, on the days that came after, even when the previous day's interactions were taken into account. The dream appears to have consequences of its own, and none of them depend on its being true. Knowing this is most of the defence: the anger you wake with is real as a feeling and empty as an accusation.

When you are the one cheating, the other person in the dream deserves a second look. In the Jungian line of interpretation a dream lover is often read as a quality the dreamer is drawn to, such as ease, ambition, playfulness or being listened to, more than as an individual, which would explain why the dream can cast someone you do not find attractive at all. Guilt on waking is good news about your values and poor evidence about your wishes.

If your suspicion rests on things that have happened in waking life, those are what to talk about. The dream adds nothing to them and takes nothing away.

Meaning in Islam

Islamic tradition begins by sorting dreams. A well-known hadith in Sahih Muslim (2263) distinguishes three kinds: the good dream, which is glad tidings from God; the distressing dream, which comes from Satan; and the dream that arises from what a person has been thinking about. Contemporary fatwa services asked about dreams of a spouse's infidelity, IslamQA and Islamweb among them, place them in the second or third kind, and the guidance for a distressing dream is specific: seek refuge in God from it and do not recount it to anyone (Sahih Muslim 2261).

The Qur'an is severe about what such a dream might tempt a person to do next. "Avoid many suspicions, for indeed, some suspicions are sinful. And do not spy" (49:12, trans. Khattab). And accusing a chaste woman without four witnesses is itself a punishable offence (24:4). A husband who accuses his own wife with no witness but himself is given a separate procedure of solemn oaths, in which he swears four times and then calls God's curse on himself if he is lying, and she can clear herself by swearing in reply (24:6-9). Accusation is treated as a grave act in its own right, and a dream is no ground for one.

In the manuals handed down under Ibn Sirin's name, compilations made well after his lifetime, one reading given for adultery seen in a dream is betrayal, a breach of trust by the dreamer himself; other readings stand beside it, among them making the pilgrimage. Al-Nabulsi's later manual says flatly that adultery in a dream is betrayal. In both, the reading falls on the dreamer's own conduct, not on a spouse's.

In Christianity

Christian reflection on this dream starts, unexpectedly, with a bishop's embarrassment. In Book X of the Confessions, Augustine admits that images he refuses while awake still visit him in sleep, and that in dreams he sometimes consents to them. He asks whether he is not himself at such times, and answers that there is a real difference between the sleeper and the waking man: on waking, conscience returns to its peace, and we find that we did not do what was somehow done in us. Thomas Aquinas later gave the point its formal shape: what happens in sleep is not sin in itself, because the judgment of reason is not free, though he adds that it may be the consequence of an earlier fault, such as thoughts deliberately entertained while awake (Summa Theologiae II-II, q. 154, a. 5). If you wake ashamed of a dream in which you were unfaithful, this is where the tradition starts.

For the opposite dream, in which you are the one betrayed, the Gospel scene is the woman brought before Jesus by her accusers (John 8:1-11). His reply, that the one without sin should throw the first stone, is spoken to people who are certain of the facts. It applies with more force to someone whose only witness is a dream.

Scripture also uses infidelity as a recurring image for a broken covenant. The prophet Hosea is told to marry a woman who will be unfaithful to him, and the book turns on what follows the betrayal, God's words to Israel: "I will betroth you to me for ever" (Hosea 2:19). In that story unfaithfulness is where the account of a love that persists begins.

In Judaism

The Torah has a name for what this dream leaves behind. The law of the suspected wife in the Book of Numbers speaks of a "spirit of jealousy" that comes over a husband, and the text is careful to say that it can come whether she has been unfaithful or not (Numbers 5:14). Jealousy is described as something that arrives, a state with a life of its own, independent of the facts. The procedure that follows takes the matter out of the husband's hands and puts it before a priest; the Mishnah records that the rite was eventually discontinued (Sotah 9:9).

On dreams themselves, tractate Berakhot offers two statements that belong together. One holds that a person is shown in a dream only the thoughts of his own heart (55b). The other is startling: one who dreams of relations with a married woman is assured of a place in the world to come, provided he did not know her and had not been thinking of her that evening (57a). The proviso carries the meaning. Where the dream is not the residue of a waking wish, the forbidden image is read as a sign of something else, and a good one. Neither statement treats the dreamed act as an act.

In Hinduism

The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad describes the dreaming self as a maker. There are no chariots there, no teams, no roads, it says, but he creates chariots, teams and roads for himself (4.3.10). Everything in the dream, on this account, is fashioned by the dreamer out of material he has carried over from the waking world (4.3.9). The unfaithful partner of the dream is, strictly, your own creation: built from your fear, with their face put on it.

The epic tradition adds a warning about suspicion. In the Ramayana, Sita is rescued after her captivity only to have her fidelity doubted. She enters the fire to prove it and comes out unharmed, and in the later part of the epic she is sent away all the same, because of talk among the citizens. The episode is still argued over, and much of its force comes from the fact that she was innocent. Doubt, once voiced, does damage that proof does not undo, which is a reason to be slow in voicing one that a dream produced.

In Buddhism

The Dhammapada traces the fear in this dream to its root: from what is dear, grief is born; from what is dear, fear is born (verse 212). The dream of being betrayed is the fear of loss in its most vivid costume, and it is strongest where attachment is strongest. The verse is offered as an observation, without reproach.

The Pali texts are matter-of-fact about dreams. In the Milindapanha, the monk Nagasena lists six causes of dreams, three of them bodily, and says that only the dream that comes as a sign is true. The monastic code likewise makes an explicit exception for emission in a dream, and gives its reason: intention is present in a dream, the Buddha says there, but it is negligible. By the same reasoning, a dream in which you were unfaithful does not put the third precept, to refrain from sexual misconduct, in question. What the tradition would have you notice is the jealousy or the craving itself: how it arises, how convincing it is, and how it passes when it is not fed.

Common variations of this dream

Dreaming that your partner is cheating on you

The standard form, and the one that can do real damage at breakfast. Before anything else, look at the weeks leading up to it. Has your partner been absorbed by something? Have you felt less attractive, less needed, or more dependent on them than usual? Were you betrayed in an earlier relationship, so that your mind has a script ready for the moment you feel unsure? Any of these is enough to produce the dream with no help from your partner.

If you talk about it, talk about the feeling. "I had a horrible dream and I woke up needing reassurance" opens a conversation. "Who is she?" opens a trial in which the only witness was asleep.

Dreaming that you are the one cheating

This dream is often read as being less about desire than about divided loyalty. Ask what has been getting the best of your time and energy lately: a job, a project, a friendship, a family obligation. The dreaming mind can file any of these under unfaithfulness. Ask also what the dream lover offered: if it was being listened to, or feeling light, or being admired, that is the thing to look for more of, and it can often be found without leaving anyone.

Guilt on waking is a sign that your commitments matter to you. A dream that felt pleasant and guilt-free is no confession either; it may only be saying that some liveliness has gone missing and is worth bringing back.

Dreaming that your partner cheats with someone you know

A friend, a sibling, a colleague: when the rival has a familiar face, the dream may be more about your relationship with that person than about your partner. The mind may pick someone you measure yourself against, or someone whose ease with your partner you have registered without remarking on it. The comparison is the subject.

It is worth asking what this person has, in your eyes, that you feel you lack. It is not worth confronting them, or watching them at the next dinner. They were cast in a role by your dream and did not audition for it.

Dreaming that your partner leaves you for someone else

Here nothing is hidden: there is no secret to discover, only an announcement. That makes it a dream about being left more than about being deceived, and the feeling underneath is the fear of not being chosen. It can surface at moments when you feel you have less to offer or more to lose, such as an illness, a lost job, a pregnancy, or a move made for the other person's sake.

The question the dream puts is whether you believe your place in the relationship has to be earned again every day. If the answer is yes, that belief is a better subject for a conversation than the dream is.

What does it mean in your dream?

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Frequently asked questions

Does dreaming that my partner is cheating mean they really are?

No. The dream is not evidence. Dreams draw on what is on the dreamer's mind, such as insecurity, a feeling of distance, or an old betrayal, and not on what a partner is doing. If you have concrete reasons for suspicion from waking life, those are what to talk about; the dream adds nothing to them and takes nothing away.

Why am I angry with my partner after this dream, and should I tell them?

Because the emotion of a dream outlasts the dream. A 2014 diary study found that dreams involving infidelity were followed by less intimacy with the partner on the days after, even when the previous day's interactions were taken into account. Telling them can help if you describe the feeling and ask for reassurance, and it hurts if it comes out as an accusation.

I dreamt that I cheated. Does it mean I want to?

Not necessarily. It is often read as being about divided loyalty, such as work or another commitment taking the best of you, or about a quality the dream lover stood for that you would like more of. Guilt on waking says your commitments matter to you. The Christian, Jewish and Buddhist texts quoted above all decline to treat an act done in a dream as an act.

How is this different from dreaming about my ex?

A dream about an ex looks backwards, at a relationship that is over and at what it left behind. A dream of cheating looks at the relationship you are in now and asks how secure you feel inside it. One is about the past, the other about trust in a bond that is alive.